Originally published 13 November 2014. Editorially updated 13 October 2026. This information is educational and not a substitute for personalised medical advice.
What did the 2014 recommendation mean?
In November 2014, this article welcomed proposals to offer HPV vaccination more widely to gay and bisexual men. That was a significant policy discussion at the time. However, it should not be mistaken for the UK’s current eligibility rules.
The vaccination programme today
HPV vaccination is routinely offered by the NHS to boys and girls aged 12 to 13. Certain young adults who missed vaccination can catch up. Men aged 45 and under who have sex with men may receive vaccination through NHS sexual-health and HIV clinics; some other people at higher risk may also be offered it. The appropriate course depends on age and immune status.
Why does HPV vaccination matter?
The vaccine protects against HPV types involved in genital warts and a number of cancers. A vaccine cannot clear HPV already present. Condoms can lower the chance of acquiring HPV but do not cover all potentially exposed skin. Eligible people with a cervix should continue cervical screening even if vaccinated.
What has changed since publication?
Where the original article said boys were excluded from routine NHS vaccination, this is no longer correct. Read the NHS HPV vaccine guidance. For related information see our HPV page and LGBTQIA+ health services.
